Functionalism
Main article: Functional psychology
Functionalism formed as a reaction to the theories of the
structuralist school of thought and was heavily influenced by the work of the
American philosopher, scientist, and psychologist William
James. James felt that psychology should have practical value, and that
psychologists should find out how the mind can function to a person's benefit.
In his book, Principles of Psychology, published in
1890, he laid the foundations for many of the questions that psychologists
would explore for years to come. Other major functionalist thinkers included John Dewey
and Harvey
Carr.Other 19th-century contributors to the field include the German psychologist Hermann Ebbinghaus, a pioneer in the experimental study of memory, who developed quantitative models of learning and forgetting at the University of Berlin, and the Russian-Soviet physiologist Ivan Pavlov, who discovered in dogs a learning process that was later termed "classical conditioning" and applied to human beings.
VOCABULARY
Reaction : reaksi work :
pekerjaan
Come : datang learn :
belajar
Process : proses
QUESTION
- What is the functionalism psychology?
- Who is a William James?
- Mention some function about psychology?
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